Tag: beagleboneblack

Pleasantly futile: Dogecoin digging on the Raspberry Pi

I don’t recommend this in any way, but cpuminer will run on the Raspberry Pi. It’s pretty easy to build:

sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev automake git
git clone https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer.git
cd cpuminer/
./autogen.sh
./configure CFLAGS="-march=armv6 -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=vfp -ffast-math -ffast-math -O3"
make
sudo make install

I’m not convinced that the l33t funroll-l00pz CFLAGS are strictly necessary. Yes, you still only get 0.34 khash/s on a stock Raspberry Pi — which means it would take several days to earn 1Đ (or roughly 0.1¢).

I’m trying to find the most futile computer on which to dig Đ. My BeagleBone Black is (somewhat surprisingly) more than 2× as fast, once you replace the very limited Ã…ngström distribution with Debian. I’m really disappointed that I can’t build cpuminer on my Intel Galileo. Its Yocto distribution is extremely small yet confusing. As the board runs burny hot under no load, I wonder how quickly it would glow white-hot under 100% CPU load.

BeagleBone Black: slow as a dog

All benchmarks are artificial, but this one had me scratching my head. One hears  that the BeagleBone Black is screamingly fast compared to the Raspberry Pi; faster, newer processor, blahdeblah, mcbtyc, etc. I found the opposite is true.

So I buy one at the exceptionally soggy Toronto Mini Maker Faire. Props to the CircuitCo folks, they are easy to set up: just a mini-USB cable provides power and virtual network shell. And BoneScript — an Arduino-like JavaScript library — is very clever indeed. But I need to see if this thing has any grunt, and so I need a benchmark.

After hearing about the business-card raytracer, I thought it would be perfect. I compiled it on both machines with:

g++  -Ofast   card.cpp   -o card

and then ran it with:

time ./card > /dev/null

The results are … surprising:

  • Raspberry Pi: 4′ 15″
  • BeagleBone Black: 12′ 39″ → 3× slower

(In comparison, my i7 quad-core laptop runs it in 8½ seconds.)

I don’t have any explanation why the BBB is so much slower. It’s almost as if the compiler isn’t fully optimizing under Ã…ngström Linux.

Raspberry Pi: system info

$ uname -a
Linux rpi 3.6.11+ #538 PREEMPT Fri Aug 30 20:42:08 BST 2013 armv6l GNU/Linux

$ cat /proc/cpuinfo 
Processor    : ARMv6-compatible processor rev 7 (v6l)
BogoMIPS    : 697.95
Features    : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp java tls 
CPU implementer    : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant    : 0x0
CPU part    : 0xb76
CPU revision    : 7

Hardware    : BCM2708
Revision    : 000f

BeagleBone Black: system info

# uname -a
Linux beaglebone 3.8.13 #1 SMP Tue Jun 18 02:11:09 EDT 2013 armv7l GNU/Linux
# cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor    : 0
model name    : ARMv7 Processor rev 2 (v7l)
BogoMIPS    : 297.40
Features    : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp thumbee neon vfpv3 tls 
CPU implementer    : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant    : 0x3
CPU part    : 0xc08
CPU revision    : 2

Hardware    : Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
Revision    : 0000

Both boards are running at stock speed.

Update: I’ve tried with an external power supply, and checked that the processor was running at full speed. It made no difference. I suspect that Raspbian enables armhf floating point by default, while Ã…ngström needs to be told to use it.