{"id":117,"date":"2004-01-20T07:57:21","date_gmt":"2004-01-20T11:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/?p=117"},"modified":"2004-01-20T07:57:21","modified_gmt":"2004-01-20T11:57:21","slug":"what-every-householder-should-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/2004\/01\/20\/what-every-householder-should-know\/","title":{"rendered":"What Every Householder Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"do not use on aluminum warning from washing soda package\" src=\"http:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/archives\/do_not_use_on_aluminum.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"48\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>According to the CBC, a Canadian has patented a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/stories\/2004\/01\/19\/hydrogen040119\">method for extracting hydrogen from aluminium<\/a>. While this <a href=\"http:\/\/patft.uspto.gov\/netacgi\/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#038;Sect2=HITOFF&#038;d=PALL&#038;p=1&#038;u=\/netahtml\/srchnum.htm&#038;r=1&#038;f=G&#038;l=50&#038;s1=6,638,493.WKU.&#038;OS=PN\/6,638,493&#038;RS=PN\/6,638,493\">patent<\/a> has some extra specifics to deal with managing the reaction, it&#8217;s not that far removed from the old home science trick of dissolving aluminium foil in washing soda. Indeed, every box of washing soda I&#8217;ve used has come with the warning message above.<\/p>\n<p>It takes a lot of energy to form aluminium from its various ores. According to an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publications.alcan.com\/sustainability\/en\/steps\/enviro_02.html\">Alcan report<\/a>, it takes over 15.5&nbsp;kWh\/kg to do this&nbsp;&mdash; that&#8217;s over 55&nbsp;MJ of power per kg of metal. Smelting aluminium can also be massively polluting. I&#8217;ve heard tell that the smelting plant near Fort William used to turn the surrounding hillsides yellow from the fluorine emssions.<\/p>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t done the sums properly on how much hydrogen a kilogram of aluminium will produce when reacted with caustic soda, but it&#8217;s probably going to be less energy than it took to form the metal. You&#8217;d also have to deal with disposal of alumina sludge at the end of the reaction, which is mostly harmless but bulky. There&#8217;s also a huge amount of heat evolved by the exothermic reaction, and thereby not turned into useful chemical energy. It&#8217;s a similar reaction those caustic soda\/magnesium metal chip drain cleaning powders, and you know how hot they make the drainpipes.<\/p>\n<p>This patent seems typical of many of the methods that are being thought up in our mad dash to a hydrogen economy; uneconomic, inefficient and ill-advised. But you can&#8217;t criticize it publically, &#8216;cos everything going to be running on hydrogen soon, isn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to the CBC, a Canadian has patented a method for extracting hydrogen from aluminium. While this patent has some extra specifics to deal with managing the reaction, it&#8217;s not that far removed from the old home science trick of dissolving aluminium foil in washing soda. Indeed, every box of washing soda I&#8217;ve used has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[281,742,343,1610],"class_list":["post-117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-energy","tag-hydrogen","tag-ill-advised","tag-scam"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pQNZZ-1T","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scruss.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}